Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves – Complete Travel & History Guide

Address: 7Q7M+2V7, Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Pincode: 751030

Recommended Duration: 4 Hours

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are among the most significant ancient rock-cut cave complexes in India, located close to Bhubaneswar in Odisha. These twin hills are an important heritage destination, visited by history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, students, photographers, and travelers from across India and other parts of the world.

Carved centuries ago, the caves reflect Odisha’s rich cultural heritage, artistic excellence, and early way of life. Today, they stand as some of the most visited historical attractions in Bhubaneswar and are widely explored by travelers interested in Odisha’s ancient heritage sites.

Location & How to Reach

• City: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Distance from Bhubaneswar Railway Station: ~7 km
• Distance from Airport: ~6 km

How to Reach:

• 🚕 Auto / Cab from city center
• 🚌 Local buses & city transport
• 🚗 Easily accessible by private vehicles

Udayagiri Caves – The Bigger & More Popular Hill

Udayagiri, meaning “Hill of Sunrise”, is the larger of the two hills and contains 18 rock-cut caves. These caves are known for detailed carvings, inscriptions, and multi-storey structures.

Highlights:

• Rani Gumpha – The most famous cave with elaborate sculptural panels
• Large courtyards and artistic reliefs
• Stone carvings depicting royal life, celebrations, and daily activities
• Panoramic hilltop views of Bhubaneswar

Khandagiri Caves – Calm, Scenic & Less Crowded

Khandagiri, meaning “Broken Hill”, consists of 15 caves and offers a peaceful experience with stunning views.

Highlights:

• Simpler cave designs but historically significant
• Ideal for calm exploration and photography
• Sunset views from the top are a major attraction
• Spacious steps and easier climbing

History & Significance

• These caves date back to ancient times
• Carved from sandstone hills using basic tools
• Reflect early Indian rock-cut architecture
• Showcases lifestyle, culture, and craftsmanship of ancient Odisha

The inscriptions found in the caves provide valuable information about the social, cultural, and artistic life of that period.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Timings & Entry Fee

Open: Daily, Timings: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Days	Timings
Monday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Tuesday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Wednesday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Thursday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Friday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Saturday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Sunday	08:00 AM – 05:00 PM

Entry Fee: Rs 25:00

Best Time to Visit: October to March

Tips:

• Visit early morning to avoid crowds
• Carry water while climbing
• Wear comfortable footwear

Best Time for Photography

• 🌅 Early morning – soft natural light
• 🌇 Late afternoon – golden hour views
• ☁️ Winter season – clear skies and pleasant weather

Nearby Attractions

• Lingaraj Temple
• Dhauli Shanti Stupa
• Nandankanan Zoological Park
• Odisha State Museum

Why You Should Visit Udayagiri & Khandagiri Caves

✔️ One of the top heritage sites in Odisha
✔️ Ideal for history lovers & travelers
✔️ Easy half-day trip from Bhubaneswar
✔️ Perfect blend of history, architecture & nature